The 1987 film based on Cyrano de Bergerac is an adaptation that has captivated both film lovers and literary enthusiasts. This timeless tale, originally a play by Edmond Rostand, has inspired various adaptations over the years, but the 1987 version remains a standout. Its legacy even found its way into crossword puzzles, where clues related to the film challenge solvers to connect literature, cinema, and culture. Unraveling the 1987 Film Based on Cyrano de Bergerac Crossword.

The 1987 adaptation of Cyrano de Bergerac adds layers of visual beauty and emotional depth to the already rich narrative. This article will explore how the film brings this classic story to life, why it’s often referenced in crossword puzzles, and its broader impact on literature and film.

Cyrano de Bergerac: The Classic Play’s Appeal

To appreciate the film, it’s crucial to understand the foundation it was built on. Cyrano de Bergerac, first performed in 1897, tells the story of a gifted poet and swordsman, Cyrano. Despite his wit and charm, Cyrano feels unworthy of love due to his unusually large nose. He falls in love with Roxane but hides his feelings, helping another man, Christian, win her heart through letters.

The play has resonated for over a century due to its themes of unrequited love, self-doubt, and the complexities of human emotion. These themes are timeless, which is why the 1987 film adaptation remains so relevant, even decades after its release.

The 1987 Film: Bringing Cyrano to the Big Screen

The 1987 film based on Cyrano de Bergerac stays true to the essence of Edmond Rostand’s play. Directed with passion and detail, it offers viewers a visually stunning interpretation of the 17th-century setting. The costumes, landscapes, and sword-fighting scenes breathe new life into the characters and their world.

The film centers on Cyrano’s internal conflict as he balances his deep love for Roxane with his loyalty to Christian. The actors skillfully portray these intricate dynamics, drawing viewers into the emotional whirlwind that defines the story. Additionally, the script remains faithful to the original French dialogue, which adds authenticity and honors the literary roots of the tale.

What sets this adaptation apart from earlier versions is its cinematic grandeur. The director takes full advantage of the visual medium, enhancing key moments of the narrative with stunning scenery and dramatic performances. Despite its adherence to the play’s original structure, the film offers a fresh take for modern audiences, emphasizing its timeless themes.

Why the Film Features in Crossword Puzzles

Crossword enthusiasts know that literature and cinema often intersect within these puzzles, and the 1987 film based on Cyrano de Bergerac is no exception. Clues related to this film might reference iconic scenes, the actors involved, or even the distinctive nose of the character Cyrano. These puzzles challenge solvers to draw connections between literary references and their film adaptations, enriching the crossword experience with layers of culture.

Part of the reason this film makes for interesting crossword clues is due to its cultural significance. The character of Cyrano himself has become a symbol of unrequited love and poetic genius. His complex personality, blending confidence and insecurity, makes him an unforgettable figure. Crossword solvers who recognize this character or the film gain deeper satisfaction when piecing together clues about his story.

Additionally, many crossword creators are literary buffs themselves. They often include references to classic works that have been adapted into films, which makes Cyrano de Bergerac a natural fit. The film’s enduring popularity ensures that it will continue to appear in crosswords for years to come.

The Cultural Impact of the 1987 Cyrano de Bergerac Film

Beyond crossword puzzles, the 1987 film adaptation has left a lasting imprint on cinema and popular culture. It rekindled interest in Edmond Rostand’s play, introducing a new generation to the heart-wrenching story of Cyrano, Roxane, and Christian. The film’s authentic portrayal of French culture and its preservation of the original dialogue elevated it above other adaptations.

Audiences found themselves captivated not just by the plot but also by the film’s aesthetic. The stunning cinematography, detailed costumes, and period-accurate settings immersed viewers in the world of 17th-century France. The director’s careful attention to detail transformed the film into more than just a narrative—it became a visual and emotional experience.

Moreover, the film’s success paved the way for other classic literature adaptations in the late 20th century. It showed that films based on older plays and stories could still resonate with contemporary audiences. Its portrayal of complex human emotions, combined with strong performances, proved that timeless stories could continue to influence modern storytelling.

Exploring the Theme of Identity in Cyrano de Bergerac

One of the central themes in both the original play and the 1987 film adaptation is identity. Cyrano’s self-perception revolves around his appearance, specifically his nose, which he believes makes him unlovable. His wit, talent, and courage seem insufficient to overcome this flaw in his eyes.

The film delves deeply into this theme, portraying Cyrano as a man who wrestles with his own image. He simultaneously displays immense confidence and debilitating self-doubt, making him a complex and relatable character. The exploration of identity and self-worth resonates strongly with viewers, especially in a world where appearance and social perception often play significant roles in how people define themselves.

Roxane, the love interest, also plays a role in this theme. She represents the idealized object of desire, but her love for Christian raises questions about what draws people to one another. Is it appearance, intellect, or something more? The film forces viewers to confront these questions alongside Cyrano, adding depth to the romantic plot.

How the Film Enhanced the Sword Fighting Genre

Another standout feature of the 1987 film based on Cyrano de Bergerac is its sword-fighting scenes. The original play features duels, but the film’s choreography elevates these battles to new heights. The sword fights serve not just as action scenes but as extensions of Cyrano’s character—his physical prowess mirrors his verbal eloquence.

Sword fighting, in this context, becomes more than just combat; it symbolizes the struggles Cyrano faces internally. His sharp wit, reflected in his skill with a sword, allows him to outmaneuver his enemies both verbally and physically. The film’s dynamic fight scenes leave a lasting impression, contributing to the action genre while staying rooted in literary tradition.

How the 1987 Film Reinforced Themes of Unrequited Love

One of the most iconic elements of Cyrano de Bergerac is the theme of unrequited love. Cyrano’s love for Roxane defines his actions, yet he cannot bring himself to confess his feelings. Instead, he channels his emotions into helping Christian, despite the pain it causes him. The 1987 film captures this emotional conflict beautifully, illustrating Cyrano’s heartbreak through subtle gestures and dialogue.

This portrayal of unrequited love has resonated with viewers for decades. The film underscores the bittersweet nature of love—how it can inspire great acts of bravery, yet also leave scars. It forces viewers to confront the complexities of love, where selflessness and sacrifice often overshadow personal desires.

Cyrano de Bergerac: A Character for the Ages

Cyrano remains a timeless character, whose complexity appeals to both literary scholars and film audiences. He embodies the dualities of confidence and insecurity, love and fear, intellect and passion. The 1987 film based on Cyrano de Bergerac amplifies these traits, offering a nuanced portrayal that leaves a lasting impact on viewers.

The character’s sharp wit and poetic nature have made him a beloved figure in both theater and film. Even today, his story continues to inspire new adaptations, ensuring his place in both literary and cinematic history. Cyrano’s ability to articulate his emotions with poetic precision, while masking his true feelings, makes him one of the most relatable and compelling characters ever created.

Conclusion

The 1987 film based on Cyrano de Bergerac offers a brilliant adaptation of one of literature’s greatest works. By combining stunning visuals, powerful performances, and faithful dialogue, the film brings Edmond Rostand’s play to life in a way that resonates with modern audiences. Its appearance in crossword puzzles serves as a reminder of the film’s cultural significance, making it a touchstone for fans of both cinema and literature. Whether through sword fights, unrequited love, or themes of identity, this adaptation continues to captivate viewers and inspire crossword solvers alike.

FAQs

What is the 1987 film based on Cyrano de Bergerac about?
The film adapts the classic play by Edmond Rostand, focusing on Cyrano’s unrequited love and poetic genius.

Why is the 1987 Cyrano de Bergerac film featured in crossword puzzles?
The film’s cultural significance, memorable characters, and literary roots make it a favorite in crosswords.

How does the film explore the theme of identity?
The film delves into Cyrano’s struggle with self-worth, centered around his appearance and his hidden feelings for Roxane.

What makes the sword-fighting scenes in Cyrano de Bergerac stand out?
The fight scenes mirror Cyrano’s wit and internal struggles, offering a blend of action and character development.

What impact did the film have on cinema?
It revitalized interest in classic literature adaptations, showing how timeless stories could captivate modern audiences.

Who starred in the 1987 Cyrano de Bergerac film?
The film featured a talented cast that brought depth and emotion to Edmond Rostand’s beloved characters.

Celebrating the 65th Anniversary of North by Northwest A Timeless Cinematic Masterpiece. The 65th anniversary of Alfred Hitchcock’s North by Northwest is here, and film lovers are in for a treat. As theaters across the country celebrate this iconic thriller, fans will have the rare opportunity to experience it on the big screen again. North by Northwest 65th anniversary film showtimes mark an important milestone for cinema, bringing one of Hollywood’s greatest films back to theaters for a special limited-time event.

This cinematic masterpiece, originally released in 1959, remains a staple in film history, captivating audiences with its gripping plot, stellar performances, and timeless appeal. For fans and new viewers alike, the chance to watch North by Northwest in theaters is a dream come true. It offers a rare opportunity to see Cary Grant and Eva Marie Saint in their finest roles, fully immersed in the grandeur of Hitchcock’s signature suspense.

The Legacy of North by Northwest

Hitchcock’s North by Northwest is not just a film; it’s a landmark in the world of cinema. Its blend of suspense, humor, and romance set the standard for thrillers that followed. Cary Grant’s portrayal of Roger Thornhill, an advertising executive mistaken for a spy, created an unforgettable character that continues to resonate. Alongside him, Eva Marie Saint delivered an outstanding performance as the mysterious Eve Kendall, pulling audiences into a web of intrigue.

Additionally, the film’s iconic sequences, such as the thrilling chase scene involving a crop-duster plane and the climactic showdown on Mount Rushmore, have become defining moments in film history. Hitchcock’s mastery of tension and narrative pacing made North by Northwest an unparalleled cinematic experience. His innovative use of location, combined with clever camera angles, continues to influence filmmakers today. For those attending the North by Northwest 65th anniversary film showtimes, it’s a rare opportunity to revisit these groundbreaking techniques on the big screen.

Why the 65th Anniversary Matters

The 65th anniversary of North by Northwest is more than just a celebration of the past; it is a reminder of the film’s lasting influence on modern cinema. This milestone showcases how Hitchcock’s work continues to captivate new generations, ensuring his place as one of the greatest directors of all time. Moreover, the film’s restoration for the anniversary gives viewers the opportunity to experience it with enhanced visuals and sound, making it feel more immersive than ever before.

Additionally, anniversaries like this allow moviegoers to connect with classic films in a communal setting, as audiences come together to appreciate cinematic art in its original format. In an age dominated by streaming services and digital convenience, watching North by Northwest in theaters provides a unique experience that cannot be replicated on a small screen. The larger-than-life sequences demand a larger-than-life format.

Where to Find North by Northwest 65th Anniversary Film Showtimes

If you’re wondering where to catch North by Northwest 65th anniversary film showtimes, you’re in luck. Many theaters across the country have partnered with major film restoration projects to bring this classic back to the big screen. While some showings are limited to major cities, smaller, independent theaters are also participating, offering widespread access to fans eager for the nostalgia.

Major theater chains such as AMC, Regal, and Cinemark are leading the charge, hosting special showings during this anniversary celebration. Additionally, boutique cinemas specializing in classic films are joining the event, offering themed nights and interactive experiences to enhance the viewing. Fans can check local listings or visit the official theater websites to find available showtimes in their area. Online ticket platforms, such as Fandango and Atom Tickets, have also updated their offerings to include these special showings, making it easy to book seats in advance.

Furthermore, a few lucky cities may see special guest appearances by film historians, industry experts, or actors affiliated with the original movie. These events will include live discussions about the film’s legacy and Hitchcock’s influence on cinema. Therefore, attending these showings offers more than just a film screening; it provides a full cinematic experience.

What to Expect from the 65th Anniversary Screenings

For those attending the North by Northwest 65th anniversary showings, there is plenty to look forward to. The restored version promises a visually enhanced experience, with sharper images and improved sound quality. Hitchcock’s use of Technicolor and vibrant outdoor settings will pop off the screen, making this viewing more impressive than ever.

Additionally, many theaters are offering bonus features alongside the screening. These may include exclusive interviews with surviving cast members or a behind-the-scenes look at the making of the film. This additional content enriches the experience, providing deeper insight into Hitchcock’s genius and the work that went into creating such a timeless thriller.

Moreover, some showings will feature pre-recorded commentary by film experts who discuss key moments of the movie. These insights help viewers appreciate the subtleties of Hitchcock’s directing style, which often goes unnoticed in casual viewings. For anyone who has watched the film multiple times, these added details will offer a fresh perspective on North by Northwest.

The Cultural Impact of North by Northwest

As film lovers flock to the 65th anniversary screenings, it’s important to reflect on the cultural significance of North by Northwest. Over the years, the film has left an indelible mark on both audiences and filmmakers. Its influence can be seen in countless action thrillers and spy films, from James Bond to Mission: Impossible. Hitchcock’s use of mistaken identity, intricate plotting, and suspenseful chases set the template for modern adventure films.

In addition, the film’s iconic imagery—Cary Grant running from the crop-duster, the Mount Rushmore climax—has transcended the movie itself. These scenes have become part of the collective imagination, often parodied or referenced in other media. For contemporary audiences, watching these scenes play out in theaters as part of the North by Northwest 65th anniversary film showtimes will feel like a return to the roots of suspense and action filmmaking.

Why North by Northwest Endures

The reason North by Northwest continues to captivate audiences, even 65 years later, lies in its timeless appeal. The story is engaging, the performances are flawless, and the direction is masterful. But beyond that, the film captures universal themes that resonate with every generation. Whether it’s the fear of being wrongly accused, the thrill of adventure, or the allure of romance, North by Northwest taps into emotions that are both timeless and deeply human.

Moreover, Hitchcock’s understanding of pacing, tension, and character development keeps the film from feeling dated. Even in today’s fast-paced world, North by Northwest still holds up as an example of how to tell a gripping story without relying on over-the-top special effects. This is why the 65th anniversary showings are so important—they remind us of the beauty of well-crafted cinema that relies on storytelling and artistic vision.

Preparing for the Anniversary Showings

Before heading to the North by Northwest 65th anniversary film showtimes, it might be worth revisiting some of Hitchcock’s other works. Films like Rear Window or Vertigo will help you appreciate his unique style and recurring themes. Watching these masterpieces in the context of his filmography will enhance your experience when viewing North by Northwest.

Also, make sure to arrive early to get a good seat, as the theater may fill up quickly. The chance to watch a classic Hitchcock film on the big screen doesn’t come often, and you won’t want to miss a single frame. Lastly, consider inviting friends or family members who may not have seen the film before. Experiencing North by Northwest with fresh eyes can offer new perspectives and spark lively post-film discussions.

Conclusion: A Must-See Event for Film Lovers

The North by Northwest 65th anniversary film showtimes mark a significant cultural event. Fans of Alfred Hitchcock, classic films, and suspense thrillers should not miss the chance to see this masterpiece on the big screen. With enhanced visuals, improved sound, and added bonus content, the anniversary screenings offer an experience far beyond a typical rewatch at home.

Hitchcock’s work endures because of its ability to engage viewers with timeless themes and unparalleled craftsmanship. Whether you’re a longtime fan or discovering North by Northwest for the first time, these anniversary screenings promise an unforgettable cinematic experience. Don’t miss your chance to celebrate 65 years of one of the greatest films in history—check your local listings and secure your tickets now.

FAQs

Where can I find North by Northwest 65th anniversary film showtimes?
Showtimes are available at major theater chains like AMC and Regal, as well as on ticket platforms like Fandango.

How long will the North by Northwest anniversary screenings last?
The anniversary screenings are typically limited-time events, running for a few days or weeks depending on the theater.

Will there be any special features during the screenings?
Yes, many theaters offer bonus content, including interviews and behind-the-scenes features along with the film.

What is special about the restored version of North by Northwest?
The restored version features enhanced picture quality and sound, offering a more immersive viewing experience.

Is North by Northwest suitable for modern audiences?
Absolutely! The themes, suspense, and storytelling hold up remarkably well, making it enjoyable for viewers of all ages.

How can I buy tickets for the North by Northwest 65th anniversary screenings?
You can purchase tickets through theater websites or ticket platforms like Atom Tickets and Fandango.

Alfred Hitchcock remains one of the most iconic directors in the history of cinema. His name is synonymous with suspense, mystery, and psychological thrillers. Yet, for all his revolutionary work in the film industry, only one of his films won the prestigious Best Picture award at the Oscars. That film is Rebecca, released in 1940. It stands as a masterful blend of drama, mystery, and gothic romance. Hitchcock’s influence looms large over this film, even though it showcases a slightly different style from his signature works. In this article, we will explore Rebecca, its Oscar victory, and why it continues to stand out in Hitchcock’s illustrious career.

The Making of Rebecca: A New Challenge for Hitchcock

Rebecca marked Hitchcock’s first project in Hollywood after his successful career in Britain. The opportunity arose when David O. Selznick, a prominent Hollywood producer, invited him to work on the adaptation of Daphne du Maurier’s gothic novel Rebecca. The collaboration between Hitchcock and Selznick would be a fruitful, but often tense, one. Hitchcock, known for his autonomy on set, had to adjust to Selznick’s control over the project. However, this tension may have enhanced the film’s unique style, blending both Selznick’s flair for big-budget Hollywood productions and Hitchcock’s innovative storytelling techniques.

The story of Rebecca follows a young, unnamed woman who marries the wealthy widower Maxim de Winter, played by Laurence Olivier. Upon moving to his vast estate, Manderley, she finds herself haunted by the lingering presence of his first wife, Rebecca. As the new Mrs. de Winter, played by Joan Fontaine, tries to adjust to her new life, she becomes increasingly overwhelmed by the memory of Rebecca, which seems to dominate the household.

The Narrative of Rebecca: A Gothic Masterpiece

Rebecca blends gothic romance with psychological drama, creating a film that moves far beyond simple suspense. The central theme of the film revolves around identity, insecurity, and the weight of the past. Hitchcock masterfully builds tension by focusing on the psychological struggle of the new Mrs. de Winter. She constantly feels overshadowed by Rebecca’s memory, which leads to her growing paranoia and fear.

The film also features one of Hitchcock’s most chilling villains: Mrs. Danvers, played by Judith Anderson. Mrs. Danvers, the housekeeper, worships the memory of Rebecca and does everything in her power to undermine the new mistress of the house. Her eerie presence and manipulative behavior create an atmosphere of dread throughout the film. Hitchcock uses this character to heighten the suspense, as viewers are left unsure of her motives until the film’s climax.

The setting of Manderley itself plays a crucial role in the film. The vast, isolated estate adds to the sense of confinement and dread. Hitchcock uses the setting to emphasize the emotional entrapment of the protagonist. Manderley, with its long, dark hallways and overbearing architecture, becomes a character in its own right. It symbolizes the oppressive weight of the past that hangs over the new Mrs. de Winter.

Hitchcock’s Mastery of Suspense in Rebecca

While Rebecca may not have the same overt suspense as some of Hitchcock’s later thrillers, it excels in psychological tension. Hitchcock’s signature use of tension-building techniques is evident throughout the film. He relies on subtle, psychological terror rather than direct, physical threats. The audience is constantly kept on edge, wondering when and how the shadow of Rebecca will finally overwhelm the new Mrs. de Winter.

One of the most striking aspects of Rebecca is Hitchcock’s ability to create suspense without revealing much about the title character herself. Rebecca never appears on screen, but her presence dominates every scene. Hitchcock achieves this by focusing on how the other characters react to her memory. This technique makes the unseen Rebecca feel more powerful and menacing than any physical villain could.

Hitchcock also plays with the audience’s expectations, particularly in the film’s ending. The twist in the narrative adds a layer of complexity to the characters and reframes the audience’s perception of Maxim de Winter’s first wife. This surprise conclusion leaves viewers questioning their own assumptions about guilt, innocence, and the nature of love.

A Stellar Cast: The Driving Force Behind Rebecca

One of the key reasons Rebecca succeeded lies in its stellar cast. Joan Fontaine delivers a standout performance as the insecure and overwhelmed new Mrs. de Winter. Her portrayal captures the fear, anxiety, and gradual breakdown of her character. Fontaine’s ability to convey vulnerability and strength, often within the same scene, keeps viewers invested in her journey.

Laurence Olivier also excels in his role as the brooding and mysterious Maxim de Winter. His portrayal of a man haunted by the past adds depth to the film’s emotional core. Olivier balances a stoic exterior with moments of vulnerability, particularly as the truth about Rebecca slowly unravels.

Judith Anderson, however, steals the show as the sinister Mrs. Danvers. Her cold, calculated performance elevates the tension and adds a layer of horror to the film. Mrs. Danvers is not a traditional villain; she is driven by devotion to Rebecca, which makes her actions all the more disturbing. Anderson’s performance remains one of the most memorable aspects of the film and contributes to its enduring legacy.

The Cinematic Techniques That Defined Rebecca

Hitchcock’s Rebecca stands out not only for its narrative and performances but also for its innovative cinematic techniques. Hitchcock’s use of lighting, shadows, and camera angles creates a sense of unease and claustrophobia throughout the film. The use of chiaroscuro, or the contrast between light and dark, heightens the gothic atmosphere, giving the film a timeless quality.

Hitchcock also employs deep focus and long tracking shots to draw viewers into the story. These techniques immerse the audience in the protagonist’s experience, making them feel the same isolation and paranoia that she does. Hitchcock’s precise control over the visual elements of the film elevates Rebecca beyond a simple adaptation of a gothic novel; it becomes a work of art in its own right.

Rebecca’s Academy Award Win: A Milestone in Hitchcock’s Career

Despite Alfred Hitchcock’s legendary status in cinema, Rebecca remains the only film of his to win the Best Picture Oscar. The film was nominated for 11 Academy Awards in 1941, including Best Director for Hitchcock. However, the Best Picture win belonged to David O. Selznick as the producer. This win solidified Hitchcock’s place in Hollywood, even though he personally never took home the award for directing.

Many film historians argue that Rebecca’s Best Picture win was more a reflection of Selznick’s influence in Hollywood at the time. Selznick had just come off the success of Gone with the Wind, which also won Best Picture the previous year. Nonetheless, Rebecca’s win brought Hitchcock’s talents to a broader audience and helped cement his legacy in the American film industry.

Why Rebecca Stands Out Among Hitchcock’s Films

Hitchcock directed numerous iconic films, including Psycho, Vertigo, and North by Northwest. However, Rebecca holds a special place in his filmography for several reasons. First, it marked his successful transition from British cinema to Hollywood, a move that would influence the rest of his career. Second, it showcased Hitchcock’s ability to blend genres, combining elements of mystery, romance, and psychological drama into a cohesive and compelling story.

Rebecca also stands out because it allowed Hitchcock to explore themes that would appear in many of his later films. The idea of a man haunted by his past, the fragile identity of the female protagonist, and the looming, often sinister, presence of a third party would become recurring motifs in Hitchcock’s work. Rebecca serves as an early example of these themes, which Hitchcock would continue to refine throughout his career.

The Enduring Legacy of Rebecca

Decades after its release, Rebecca continues to captivate audiences and critics alike. Its haunting atmosphere, complex characters, and masterful direction have earned it a place among the greatest films in cinema history. Hitchcock’s unique approach to storytelling, combined with Selznick’s production expertise, resulted in a film that feels both timeless and modern.

In 2020, Netflix released a new adaptation of Rebecca, bringing renewed attention to the original film. While the remake was met with mixed reviews, it reminded audiences of the power and influence of Hitchcock’s 1940 version. The enduring legacy of Rebecca lies not only in its Oscar win but in its ability to resonate with audiences across generations.

Conclusion

Alfred Hitchcock’s Rebecca stands as a testament to the director’s genius and ability to create suspenseful, emotionally rich films. Its Best Picture win at the 1941 Oscars remains a unique achievement in Hitchcock’s career, despite his broader impact on cinema. The film’s gothic atmosphere, psychological depth, and stellar performances continue to inspire filmmakers and captivate audiences today. In the realm of Hitchcock’s masterpieces, Rebecca holds a distinct place, reminding us why it won the highest honor in the film industry.

FAQs

Why did Rebecca win Best Picture at the Oscars?
Rebecca won Best Picture due to its blend of gothic romance, psychological drama, and innovative direction by Alfred Hitchcock.

What is the story of Rebecca about?
Rebecca follows the new Mrs. de Winter as she becomes haunted by the memory of her husband’s first wife, Rebecca.

Did Hitchcock ever win an Oscar?
Hitchcock never personally won an Oscar for Best Director, though Rebecca won Best Picture, and he was nominated multiple times.

How is Rebecca different from other Hitchcock films?
Rebecca focuses more on gothic romance and psychological drama, while Hitchcock’s later films emphasized suspense and thrillers.

Who starred in Rebecca?
The film starred Joan Fontaine as Mrs. de Winter, Laurence Olivier as Maxim de Winter, and Judith Anderson as Mrs. Danvers.

Is Rebecca based on a book?
Yes, Rebecca is based on Daphne du Maurier’s 1938 gothic novel of the same name.